网上科普有关“新能源科普知识的宣传标语有哪些呢英文翻译”话题很是火热,小编也是针对新能源科普知识的宣传标语有哪些呢英文翻译寻找了一些与之相关的一些信息进行分析,如果能碰巧解决你现在面临的问题,希望能够帮助到您。
7 Adhere to Chinese way of bio-energy development
8 The current development status and prospect about China’s energy-saving service industry
9 The prospect of the global market of the photovoltaic industry around 2014
10 The investment on the global renewable energies will continue to grow
11 Jining city develops new energy industries in seeking of making itself as China’s “Light Valley” of new energies
12 Dezhou Economic Development Zone concentrates on building itself as the capital of new energies
请帮忙翻译成英文
大众熟知的新能源车共有三种大类,分别是纯电(BEV/EV)、混合动力(HEV、PHEV?和?REEV)以及燃料电池车型(FCEV)。目前市面上存量较大的形式分别是纯电车型和混合动力车型,目前国内市场用燃料电池的车型基本看不到,不过这也是一种趋势。下面就来详细说说这三类新能源形式。
纯电(BEV/EV)
准确来说纯电的英文是?Blade?Electric?Vehicles?简称?BEV,不过国内对纯电车型尾标都是?EV,而?EV?的全称是?Electric?Vehicles,翻译过来就是电动汽车,不过大家知道这两个都能代表纯电动车型就行了。
纯电汽车从字面意思就能看出是完全由可充电电池提供动力源的车型,纯电车型中偏实用的车型一般都采用单电机布局,而相对偏性能的车型则更多采用双电机甚至三电机布局,不过未来可能会出现更多四电机布局的车型。最让人熟知的纯电车型大概就是去年(2019?年)大火的特斯拉?Model?3?了吧。
特斯拉?Model?3
混合动力(HEV/PHEV?和?REEV)
混合动力汽车是个分类比较大的统称,这个种类中包括混合动力汽车(HEV)、插电式混合动力汽车(PHEV)和增程式混合动力汽车(REEV)。
普通混合动力(HEV)
首先来看普通混合动力汽车,普通混合动力汽车的英文是?Hybrid?Electric?Vehicle?简称?HEV,普通混动和插电混动的最大区别在,普通混动车型不支持直接对车辆电池进行充电,普通混动车型的电机主要作用是在起步时弥补燃油车的不足之处。普通混合动力汽车的燃油经济性能高,而且行驶性能优越,普通混合动力汽车的发动机要使用燃油,而在起步、加速时,由于有电机的辅助,所以可以降低油耗。简单地说,就是与同样大小的汽车相比,燃油费用更低。普通混动车型中比较有知名度和代表性的车型应该就是丰田的卡罗拉双擎了吧。
丰田卡罗拉双擎
插电式混合动力(PHEV/DM)
接着来看插电式混合动力汽车,插电式混合动力汽车的英文全称是?Plug-in?Hybrid?Electric?Vehicle?简称?PHEV。插电式混合动力汽车与普通混合动力汽车的区别在于,普通混合动力车的电池容量很小,仅在起停和加减速的时候能供应和回收能量,不能从外部充电,不能用纯电模式较长距离行驶。而插电式混合动力车的电池相对比较大,可以外部充电,可以用纯电模式行驶,电池电量耗尽后再以混合动力模式(以内燃机为主)行驶,并适时向电池充电。代表车型为比亚迪唐,不过比亚迪的插电式混合动力车型有自己独特的命名-DM(Dual?Model)。
比亚迪唐?DM
增程式混合动力(REEV)
混合动力中还有一个与上面两种既有一定相同,又有一定不同的形式-增程式混合动力,英文全称?Range?Extend?Electric?Vehicle?简称?REEV。增程式混合动力汽车与插电式混合动力汽车虽然车内都会有个内燃机,不过插混车型的内燃机是可以为车辆提供直接的动力输出的,而增程式的内燃机仅仅只是用来为电池充电,不负责直接输出动力。所以我们可以看到增程式车型的内燃机排量都不大,毕竟只是用来为电池充电的,不需要像插电车型一样直接输出动力,所以也没必要上个太大排量的内燃机。国内市场增程式车型知名度高的大概就是理想?ONE?了吧。
理想?ONE
燃料电池(FCEV)
燃料电池车型的英文全称?Fuel?Cell?Electric?Vehicle?简称?FCEV。燃料电池车型也是未来的一大趋势,不过目前在国内市场的稀有度比增程式还高。燃料电池车型也属于新能源车的范畴,相比充电几个小时的纯电车型,燃料电池车型只需要几分钟来灌满燃料,例如氢燃料。有一些燃料电池车型采用的是天然气作为燃料,但这些车型在工业用车比较多。例如国内以天然气为动力的拖挂车,还有少部分出租车。现阶段基本在国内基本看不到一般家庭乘用车采用燃料电池。比较有知名度的燃料电池车型应该是丰田的?Mirai?了。
丰田?Mirai
国内新能源政策
在国内市场能上新能源绿牌的车型只有纯电、插电混动以及增程式混合动力,普通混合动力车型在国内市场不算新能源车型。国内在牌照上也对新能源车型的种类有所区分,一般普通蓝牌在省份和城市后只有五位数,而新能源绿牌则有六位数,一般打头的是英文字母?D?和?F?。D?代表纯电车型,?F?则代表可插电混合动力车型,目前深圳市还有?A?字母开头的车牌,代表的也是纯电车型。
全球大范围普及新能源汽车是一个不可避免的趋势,并且现在已经有很多国家都明确了禁售燃油车型的时间表。不过我们国内唯一明确要禁售燃油车型的省份还只有海南省,海南省计划在?2030?年禁售燃油车型。
新能源车型中纯电车型作为城内短途通勤是非常不错的选择,毕竟整个用车成本和环保上来说,比燃油车是要好上不少。不过要是时不时就需要跑个几百公里长途的话,纯电车型的劣势就显现出来了,虽然现在高速服务区都有充电站了,但每辆车的充电时间与加油相比还是要长上不少。这个时候混动车型的优势就凸显出来了,混动车跑长途能加油,通勤能用电,相比纯电车型没有太多续航方面的顾虑。不过最好的还是氢燃料电池汽车,这类车续航长,加氢时间与加油时间差不多,基本无排放,现阶段国内燃料电池车型基本还没有,不过各大厂商对这类车型已经有规划了,相信要不了多久就能看到许多氢燃料电池车型的信息了。
本文来源于汽车之家车家号作者,不代表汽车之家的观点立场。
帮我翻译一段话-英文
Human on the traditional fossil fuels large-scale investment and application, the achievement and economy in the world today to accelerate the process of modernization, but also make high-speed a economy model of resource carrier facing in the 21st century was quickly consumption so that the dry crisis. In climate has been increasing, the energy crisis of concern the international background, low carbon economy development, the development and utilization of new energy has been formed in the global consensus.
Long-term since, the Tibet autonomous region (hereinafter referred to as Tibet) economic development seriously hindered by energy nervous, so the development and utilization of clean energy to Tibetan economic development and a low carbon economy construction significance is extraordinary. Tibet in 4000 meters above average altitude, is the main part of the qinghai-tibet plateau, has "the roof of the world," said, she is unmatched natural geographical units, has plenty of solar, wind, geothermal energy etc clean energy. Relying on Tibet significant advantages in resources, relying on rich clean energy, science development, efficient utilization plateau rich solar, wind and geothermal resources, is the Tibet great-leap-forward development, alleviate the problem of energy efficient one way. Tibet's communist party and government of the development and utilization of clean energy work highly, beginning from 1980s, Tibet has implemented "sunshine project", "scientific light has significant influence plan", the project has accelerated Tibet solar energy clean energy development and industrial construction pace. Tibet conventional energy shortage, is unevenly distributed, but solar, wind, geothermal energy resources are rich, clean in different seasons and period of time, can according to Tibet local actual and solar, wind, geothermal energy, etc, to realize the energy used together with reasonable allocation of Tibet. Led by the scientific development concept, construction work in Tibet clean energy active in central on speeding up the building a resource-conserving society's spirit, according to local conditions, using the Tibet clean energy, better for the Tibetan people's benefit.
The structure is divided into five parts: the first part is the introduction, analyzes expatiates the background, significance, main contents, research methods, the novelty and the deficiency; The second part from a low carbon economy, this paper expounds the concept of low carbon economy related theory, low carbon economy development of domestic and foreign policy research and Tibet clean energy research related literature summarizes; The third part according to the Tibetan rich solar, wind, geothermal energy advantage, clean in a low carbon economy to Tibet under the background of the present situation of exploitation resources are analyzed; The fourth part through Tibet clean energy construction analyzing the present, summarizes Tibet clean energy development and utilization of the main problems existing in the process; The fifth part to solve the existing problems and puts forward the concrete in the construction of a low carbon economy Tibet clean energy development ideas and countermeasures.
我觉得这篇文章还是全部使用全称比较正式,而且很多缩写会让外行不知所云,同一简写对应的翻译简直太多了。除了你给出的单位我全部按照你的翻译了,我自己找到的单位全部是全称。
The Expo is one of the main activities of 2007 Shanghai Int'l Energy Expo., which is organized by Asia Solar Photovoltaic Association, National Solar Energy & Photovoltaic Standardization Committee, CCPIT Pudong Sub-Council, Shanghai Pudong International Exhibition Corp., Shanghai Aiexpo Exhibition Service Co., Ltd., it also obtained strong support and broad cooperation of the following organizations: PRC Ministry of Commerce, Shanghai Municipal People’s Government, China Solar Friendship Association, Photonics Industry & Technology Development Association (Taiwan), The Association for the Promotion of International Trade (Japan), Japan Solar-energy Association, South Korea New Energy & Renewable Energy Association, The Association for the Promotion of International Trade (South Korea), South Korea Solar-energy Association, etc, therefore, it’s a brand conference of Asia solar energy & PV industry.
The Expo is also specially supported by European and America industrial organizations such as European Photovoltaic Industry Association, German Solar Industry Association, etc, and some industrial enterprises from European countries such as German, Holland, Hungary, Turkey will also attend to the Expo. positively.
We will sponsor Asia Solar Energy & Economic Development Forum in the Expo opening in the afternoon in March 15, and many famous overseas & Chinese persons will make speeches, it’s a chance of a lifetime.
关于文章中涉及的单位名称问题:
台湾光电科技工业协会Photonics Industry & Technology Development Association (Taiwan)
日本太阳能协会-Japan Solar-energy Association
韩国太阳能学会- South Korea Solar-energy Association
日本国际贸易促进协会(国际贸促)-The Association for the Promotion of International Trade,Japan (JAPIT)
韩国国际贸易促进会- The Association for the Promotion of International Trade,South Korea
欧洲光伏工业协会-European Photovoltaic Industry Association(EPIA)
德国太阳能工业协会-German Solar Industry Association
上海国际能源展览会--Shanghai Int'l Energy Expo
亚洲太阳能光伏协会--Asia Solar Photovoltaic Association
中国贸易促进委员会上海浦东分会--CCPIT Pudong Sub-Council
上海浦东国际展览公司--Pudong International Exhibition Corp.
上海艾展展览服务有限公司--Aiexpo Exhibition Service Co.,Ltd.
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